Representation of minoritiesthe nehru report and fourteen points of ma jinnah 1929. Jinnah called the nehru report a hindu document, but suggested that. Quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah was born mahomedali jinnahbhai. Comparison between jinnahs 14 points with nehru report jinnahs 14 points. Jinnah was authorized to draft in concise term the basis of any future constitution that was to be devised for india.
I want to learn the 14 points of quaideazam in short. Pdf muhammad ali jinnah and indian writers, an analysis of their views. In reaction mohammad ali jinnah drafted his fourteen points in 1929 which became the core demands the muslim community put forward as the price of their participating in an independent united india. Quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah is one of the great personality of the pakistan and the muslims of the subcontinents who change the life of the. Quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah 25 december 1876 to 11 september 1948 was a great leader, lawyer, politician, and the founder of pakistan. With few exceptions league leaders rejected the nehru proposals. In 1928, an all parties conference was convened to solve the constitutional problems of india. The nehru report projected the hindu leadership mentality ailed at the digestion of the muslim nation under the cover of one nation in the indiapakistan sub continent. Quaidiazam mohammad ali jinnah and fundamental rights. Further, he personally demanded separate electorates. Pak studies presentation muhammad ali jinnah all india.
Fourteen points of quaideazamoutline 1 fourteen points of quaideazam 2 introduction 3 jinnah s fourteen points 1929 1. Though the process of drafting a constitutional framework was begun enthusiastically and unitedly by political leaders, communal differences crept in and the nehru report got. Quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah was born on 25 december 1876 in karachi. Fourteen points of jinnah translation in englishurdu dictionary. Get an answer for how can i learn the 14 points of quaideazam in short terms. Jinnah felt that muslims had sacrificed too much in order to reach a compromise the issue of communal representation. On the other end quaideazam was believe on the provincial autonomy. Comparison between jinnahs 14 points with nehru report.
Jinnah who had left the congress in 1920, gave a rejoinder to the nehru report in 1929, known as jinnahs fourteen points, with the objective of securing changes in the nehru report for securing safeguards and guarantees for the muslim rights and interests. Founding of the inc indian national congress, the muslim league 1906, the khilafat movement, jinnahs 14 points 1929, the two nation theory 1940 at lahore convention of the muslim league, the salt march, quit india movement, cripps mission, cabinet mission, the partition. Muhammad ali jinnah as a constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of muslims in a selfgoverning india. Muhammad ali jinnah biography facts 14 points in urdu. Simon commission, the nehru report, the fourteen points, round table. There are many few personalities in this world that helps their nation to achieve their goals. Cmp4 jinnah and ml responses to the cmp 22 may and june 6 1946. Any sensible person cannot muslims will accept these insulting conditions, said sir agha khan about the nehru report. Nehru report was totally unacceptable to almost every muslim group in the subcontinent. It is a part of byjus ncert modern indian history notes for upsc 2020. The report was given in a meeting of the council of the all india muslim league on march 28, 1929. Register for free current affairs video lectures, daily newspaper analysis.
It also proposed for the joint electorates with reservation of seats for minorities in the legislatures. Quaidiazam termed the nehru report as a hindu document, but considered simply rejecting the report as insufficient. Jinnah responded to the nehru report by saying that from now the paths of hindus and muslims are separate. Jinnah 1929 a positive aspect of nehru report was that it resulted in the unity of divided muslim groups. Jan 21, 2015 nehru report and jinnahs fourteen points 1. Nehru report 1928 heralded the hindu designs towards the muslims as it proved to be a hindu document concerned only with the interests of the hindus. Jinnah 14 points introduction in 1928,an all parties conference was convened to solve the constitutional problems of india. The main difference and pivot of the whole question is that the congress while claiming for itself the right to represt the whole of india denies the muslim league the right to. Nehru wrote to mohandas karamchand gandhi on 27 september 1931. As for example, they had allowed congress to go back on concessions granted by the lucknow pact of 1916. View notes fourteen points of quaideazam from olevel pakistan h at beaconhouse school system. He was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of pakistan.
Critical analysis of 14 points and nehru report css forums. Since nehru report was the last word from hindus therefore mr. The fourteen points of jinnah were proposed by muhammad ali jinnah as a constitutional. However, the government of india act 1935 owes much to the simon commission report and little, if anything to the nehru report. Jinnah, in spite of occasional references of him as one of the hundred. Jinnahs fourteen points on march 28 1929, a meeting of the council of the all india muslim league was held. Originally these demands were fourteen in number and so they popularly came to be known as jinnahs fourteen points. Nehrus report was for demanding the dominion status for constitution of india. This was the first major attempt by indians to draft a constitution for themselves. Jinnah was authorized to draft in concise term the basis of any future. The report was submitted at the lucknow session of the allparty conference on august 28, 1928. The form of the future constitution should be federal, with the residuary power vested in the provinces.
The fourteen points of quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 725 times. Since the report was totally against the muslims,therefore,muslim league and and other muslim parties of. That committee prepared a report which is known as nehru report. Nehru report and jinnahs fourteen points slideshare. The essence of jinnah s fourteen points was to strike a profitable bargain with the congress or to reject the nehru report.
Microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer the is used solely as a. The fourteen points of jinnah were proposed by muhammad ali jinnah as a constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of muslims in a selfgoverning india. Fourteen points of quaideazamoutline 1 fourteen points of quaideazam 2 introduction 3 jinnahs fourteen points 1929 1. Background a positive aspect of nehru report was that it resulted in the unity of divided muslim groups. May 01, 2020 simon commission,nehru report, jinnahs 14 points,delhi manifesto upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Ambedkar is indias postindependence constitutional architect, the leader.
In reaction mohammad ali jinnahdrafted his fourteen points in 1929 which. No indian desiring a free india, progressing peacefully and harmoniously, can. Quaidiazam mohammad ali jinnah and fundamental rights syed sharifuddin pirzada. Quaidiazam termed the nehru report as a hindu document, but. The report of this committee was debated upon in calcutta in an allparties convention in december 1928. Jinnahs fourteen points 1929 study material exams daily. How can i learn the 14 points of quaideazam in short terms. In this video i have discussed the fourteen point theory of mohammed ali jinnah which he gave on behalf. Their demands were elaborated by jinnah in the form of an amendment at the representative convention of calcutta 22 dec. Fourteen points canopied the muslims of the subcontinent from the injustices and anticipated atrocities of the hindus in the years to come. It is true that demand of separation of sind from bombay was considered in the nehru report as jinnah mentioned in his 14 points but the condition of selfeconomy was also put forward.
Feb 09, 2018 14 points of mr jinnah,constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of muslims. Since these demands of jinnah were not met, he gave the fourteen points in. How can i learn the 14 points of quaideazam in short. Found 0 sentences matching phrase fourteen points of jinnah. It overtly countered the interests, concerns, and safeguards of the muslims of the subcontinent rejecting the separate electorate. In this page we give you information, life history and. Among them mohammed ali jinnah was a prominent figure. He tried to amend the nehru report or get more rights in it but failed and therefore gave his 14 points. Jinnah also put forward his famous fourteen points, which embodied among other things demand for a separate electorate, reservation of seats for the muslims in the provincial assemblies, etc.
In reaction mohammad ali jinnah drafted his fourteen points in 1929 which became the core demands the muslim community put forward as the. Nehru report and jinnahs fourteen points free download as powerpoint presentation. The nehru report of 10 august 1928 was a memorandum to appeal for a new dominion status. No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states. Jinnahs famous 14 points, published in 1929, envisaged a united federal india. Nehru committee on the communal problem, 10 august 1928, constitutional history. Sep 27, 2010 comparison between jinnahs 14 points with nehru report jinnahs 14 points. Nehru report and jinnahs fourteen points muhammad ali. Separate electorates were refused and the reservation of seats for the muslims of bengal and. The main points of the nehru report were as follows. Jinnah thereafter drew up a list of demands, the socalled fourteen points, which represented the minimum demands of the muslims. A comparison of the nehru report 1928 with jinnahs fourteen points had a political gap between the muslims and the hindus in india. Many muslims were not enthusiastic about the nehru report. Since the report was totally against the muslims,therefore,muslim league and and other muslim parties of the country rejected it.
In a meeting of the council of all india muslim league on march 28, 1929, members of both the shafi league and jinnah league participated. Jinnah called the nehru report a hindu document, but suggested that merely rejecting the report was not adequate. Separate electorates were refused and the reservation of seats for the. Explain jinnahs 14 points in detail english summary. The nehru report of 10 august 1928 was a memorandum to appeal for a new dominion status and a federal setup of government for the constitution of india. The muslim league demanded separate electorates opposing the nehru report that supported joint electorates. Muhammad ali jinnah fourteen points of jinnah genius. Muhammad ali jinnah presented the fourteen points in response to the nehru report.
The draft constitution prepared by the committee was called the nehru committee report or nehru report. Quaidiazam put up a few important amendments in the nehru report. Jinnah 1929 a positive aspect of nehru report was that it resulted. The 14 points covered all of the interests of the muslims at that time and in. Consequently, the muslim leaders rejected the report. Background comparison between nehru report and quid e azam report. Consequently, he framed the fourteen points providing protection to the muslims. At the same time jinnah after consulting the muslim leaders formulated the fourteen points for safeguarding the rights and interests of the muslims in any future constitution of the country. The dynamic personality of quaidiazam mohammad ali jinnah, the founder of pakistan, was a combination of the characteristics of the eminent leaders of the world. Since these demands of jinnah were not met, he gave the fourteen points in march 1929, which served as the basis of all future agenda of the league. A comparison of the nehru report 1928 with jinnah s fourteen points shows a political gap between the muslims and the hindus in india. Jinnah tried to make amendments in the nehru report but could not succeed. Joint select committee on the government of india bill, the secretary of state, edwin.
Details on nehru report and jinnahs worlds largest. These were about the reservation of onethird seats for the muslims in 18 the central assembly, allocation of seats in the punjab and bengal on the basis of population. Critique gandhi, nehru, and jinnah superb essay writers. Some registers their date of birth is 20 october 1875. Jan 29, 2015 however, the government of india act 1935 owes much to the simon commission report and little, if anything to the nehru report. What is the difference between jinnahs 14 point and nehru. Simon commission,nehru report,jinnahs 14 points,delhi. Free notes on topics of history of india and pakistan. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference caried by motilal nehru with his son jawaharlal nehru acting as a secretary.
What was the wardha scheme 4 j2010p12a q why did jinnah. On december 1928, during all parties meeting jinnah proposed some amendments on the nehrus report. Aug 20, 2014 in 14 points of muhammad ali jinnah weightage for minorities was demanded but nehru in his report did not compromise with our quaid. Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces. Fourteen points of quaideazam introduction in 1928,an all parties conference was convened to solve the constitutional problems of india. As jinnah was estranged from the congress leadership, he swung to the other end of pendulum and put forth his famous 14 demands. Pak studies presentation free download as powerpoint presentation. The nehru report was submitted at the lucknow session of the allparty conference on august 28, 1928. Separate electorates were refused and the reservation of seats for the muslims of bengal and punjab was rejected.
675 471 812 1028 1161 115 1526 440 1246 709 689 810 175 1534 315 880 922 657 1073 721 161 828 329 315 1011 677 78 1204 68 1195 51 1247 1127 1440 1398 218 361 127 1421 144 124